Understanding UK's Martyn's Law: Implications for Public Safety in Hospitality Venues

Martyn's Law, officially known as The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025, aims to bolster the security of public premises and events. This law, named after a victim of the Manchester Arena attack, is slated to undergo a two-year implementation process before going into full effect. It mandates that all public premises, especially hospitality venues, implement security measures proportional to their capacity.

Martyn's Law: The Basics

Martyn's Law applies to many public venues, including pubs, bars, nightclubs, hotels, restaurants, festivals, large-scale public events, experiential venues, gambling premises, event spaces, and stadiums. The law stipulates that any venue with a capacity of 200 or more persons must take additional security measures. The capacity calculation is anticipated based on the venue's fire risk assessment or the number of tickets offered for sale during events.

Standard and Enhanced Tiers

The law divides compliance requirements into two tiers: standard and enhanced. The standard tier applies to venues that can accommodate 200 persons, while the enhanced tier is for those that can host over 800 persons at a time. Standard-tier premises must develop a counter-terrorism policy covering evacuation (moving people to a safe place), lockdown procedures, and communication protocols. Enhanced-tier premises are required to take reasonably practical measures to prevent terrorist attacks.

Enforcement and Compliance

The Security Industry Authority (SIA) is tasked with managing and enforcing Martyn's Law, with the power to levy financial penalties for non-compliance. Some breaches may also constitute criminal offences. When the law comes into force, both standard and enhanced tier premises must register with the SIA, and a responsible person, possibly a corporate body, should complete the registration.

Joint Responsibility and Compliance

Martyn's Law introduces the concept of joint responsibility, particularly for enhanced tier venues. This aspect raises questions about shared responsibility when multiple venues are located nearby or at the same exit point. Large hospitality centers and events with numerous providers or defined spaces must consider how these measures might affect commercial contracts, leases, and insurance.

Martyn's Law is a response to the modern reality of terrorist threats. It aims to guide businesses, including those in the hospitality sector, towards better preparedness and safer operations. Venues should start preparing ahead of the official deadlines for the safety of staff, customers, and themselves.

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