Opens a Record 1,976 New International Restaurants; Adverse Publicity Regarding Poultry Supply Cont
Yum! Brands Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today reported results for the fourth quarter ended December 29, 2012 including EPS of $0.83, excluding Special Items. Reported EPS was $0.72 for the quarter and $3.38 for the year.
“Our growth strategies are unchanged, in China, Yum! Restaurants International, India and the U.S. With our category-leading brands and outstanding people capability, I’m confident we will bounce back strongly and restore our track record of double-digit EPS growth in the years ahead.”
FULL-YEAR HIGHLIGHTS
FOURTH-QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
The current negative sales trend in our China KFC business will adversely impact 2013 EPS. See next page for details.
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Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
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2012 |
2011 |
% Change |
2012 |
2011 |
% Change |
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| EPS Excluding Special Items | $0.83 | $0.75 | 10% | $3.25 | $2.87 | 13% | ||||||
| Special Items Gain/(Loss)1 | $(0.11) | $0.00 | NM | $0.13 | $(0.13) | NM | ||||||
| EPS | $0.72 | $0.75 | (3)% | $3.38 | $2.74 | 23% | ||||||
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1 See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results for further detail of the Special Items. Special Items for 2012 are primarily related to the U.S. pension settlement charge, Little Sheep acquisition gain, U.S. refranchising gains and loss on refranchising of our Pizza Hut UK Dine-in restaurants. |
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Note: All comparisons are versus the same period a year ago and exclude Special Items unless noted. |
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CHINA UPDATE
KFC sales in the last two weeks of the fourth quarter were significantly impacted by the intense media attention surrounding an investigation by the Shanghai FDA (SFDA) into poultry supply management at Yum! China. The investigation was prompted by a report broadcast on China’s national television (CCTV), which aired on December 18, 2012. The report showed that a few poultry farmers were ignoring laws and regulations by using excessive levels of antibiotics in chicken. Regrettably, some of this product was purchased by two poultry suppliers of KFC China. The investigation caused further media attention, including social media commentary, and this negatively affected consumer perceptions of poultry safety, and KFC in particular.
On January 25, 2013, the SFDA concluded its investigation and released its recommendations. We appreciate their thorough and diligent review. The SFDA identified issues and provided “Supervisory Recommendations” to Yum! China to strengthen our poultry supply chain practices including refined voluntary self testing procedures, improved reporting and communications and enhanced supplier management. Our team in China has taken a comprehensive review of our current system and is in the process of incorporating all of the SFDA’s recommendations. We have always recognized the importance of building a world-class supply chain in China, which is why we have implemented a wide range of quality assurance and testing practices over the years above legal and regulatory standards. The SFDA’s recommendations will further strengthen those practices. The SFDA did not bring a case against Yum! China and no fine was assessed.
The past seven weeks of media attention have been intense and negative towards the KFC brand image. Even though this is a very disappointing setback, we are more committed than ever to continue to strengthen our efforts, restore the confidence of our customers and win back their brand loyalty. To that end, the China team will soon be launching a brand reputation quality campaign to re-assure consumers of our high quality food, along with aggressive marketing plans.
2013 OUTLOOK
We are confident the YRI and U.S. businesses will deliver annual operating profit growth consistent with our ongoing growth model. Given current uncertainties related to KFC sales in China, it is difficult to confidently forecast our overall financial performance. We have made the assumption that KFC China same-store sales will improve as the year progresses and will be positive in the fourth quarter. With these assumptions, we estimate a mid-single digit EPS decline in 2013 versus prior year, excluding Special Items. This includes an expectation for a significant decline in EPS performance in the first half of the year followed by EPS growth in the second half.
The first quarter for our China business includes only the months of January and February and is highly impacted by consumer spending during the Chinese New Year holiday. The timing of this holiday changes each year. This year it is important to note that while the timing impact of Chinese New Year is neutral to our first quarter, there is a significant negative impact to January sales and a corresponding significant benefit to February sales due to the timing of this week-long holiday. We expect that the underlying performance of our China business will remain relatively unchanged for the balance of the first quarter, with a same-store sales decline of approximately 25% for January and February combined (China’s first quarter).
DAVID NOVAK COMMENTS
David C. Novak, Chairman and CEO, said, “We delivered full-year 2012 EPS growth of 13% or $3.25 per share, excluding Special Items. This marks the 11th consecutive year we delivered at least 13% growth, which puts us in an elite group of high-growth companies. We also take satisfaction with our record level of international development in 2012 which lays the foundation for future growth and makes Yum! a leader in emerging market development. With new-unit development at the core of our growth model and the continued rapid expansion of the consuming class overseas, we believe our opportunity for long-term growth has never been better.
“We are obviously proud of our track record of achieving double-digit EPS growth, and I am as confident as ever we can deliver this performance over the long term. However, as a result of adverse publicity from the poultry supply situation in mid-December, China KFC sales experienced a sharp decline. Due to continued negative same-store sales and our assumption that it will take time to recover consumer confidence, we no longer expect to achieve EPS growth in 2013.
“Although we cannot predict how long it will take to restore sales, we are steadfast in our belief that the power and popularity of the KFC brand in China will ultimately drive a full sales recovery. Having weathered other storms in the past, we know that our brands are resilient. As a result, we will stay the course with our target to develop at least 700 new units in 2013 in China to lay the foundation for future growth, and will not let this event detract from our unparalleled China growth opportunity.
“Our growth strategies are unchanged, in China, Yum! Restaurants International, India and the U.S. With our category-leading brands and outstanding people capability, I’m confident we will bounce back strongly and restore our track record of double-digit EPS growth in the years ahead.”
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CHINA DIVISION |
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Fourth Quarter |
Full Year1 |
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| % Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||
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2012 |
2011 |
Reported |
Ex F/X |
2012 |
2011 |
Reported |
Ex F/X |
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| System Sales Growth | +12 | +11 | +23 | +20 | ||||||||||||
| Same-Store Sales Growth (%) | (6) | +21 | NM | NM | +4 | +19 | NM | NM | ||||||||
| Restaurant Margin (%) | 13.9 | 15.8 | (1.9) | (1.9) | 18.1 | 19.7 | (1.6) | (1.6) | ||||||||
| Operating Profit ($MM) | 203 | 210 | (3) | (5) | 1,015 | 908 | +12 | +9 | ||||||||
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1 The second quarter of 2012 is the first quarter to include the consolidated operating results of Little Sheep. |
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| China Units | Q4 2012 | % Change2 | ||
| Traditional Restaurants1 | 5,275 | +17 | ||
| KFC | 4,260 | +15 | ||
| Pizza Hut Casual Dining | 826 | +32 | ||
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1 Total includes Pizza Hut Home Service and East Dawning; excludes Little Sheep units |
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2 Annual Rate of Change excludes Little Sheep units for comparability of core business |
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YUM! RESTAURANTS INTERNATIONAL (YRI) DIVISION |
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Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
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| % Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||
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2012 |
2011 |
Reported |
Ex F/X |
2012 |
2011 |
Reported |
Ex F/X |
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| Traditional Restaurants | 14,500 | 13,987 | +4 | NA | 14,500 | 13,987 | +4 | NA | ||||||||
| System Sales Growth | +1 | +3 | +2 | +5 | ||||||||||||
| Restaurant Margin (%) | 14.1 | 11.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||
| Franchise & License Fees ($MM) | 283 | 268 | +5 | +8 | 879 | 851 | +3 | +7 | ||||||||
| Operating Profit ($MM) | 224 | 206 | +8 | +10 | 715 | 673 | +6 | +10 | ||||||||
| Operating Margin (%) | 21.6 | 20.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| YRI MARKETS1 | SYSTEM Sales Growth
Ex F/X and Ex 53rd Week |
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| Percent of YRI2 | Fourth Quarter (%) | Full Year (%) | ||||
| Franchise | ||||||
| Asia (ex Japan) | 16% | +1 | +2 | |||
| Japan | 10% | (4) | (2) | |||
| Latin America | 11% | +9 | +9 | |||
| Middle East | 8% | +10 | +11 | |||
| Continental Europe | 7% | +2 | +4 | |||
| Canada | 6% | +1 | Flat | |||
| Combined Company / Franchise | ||||||
| UK | 12% | +3 | +4 | |||
| Australia / New Zealand | 11% | +4 | +2 | |||
| Thailand | 2% | +20 | +14 | |||
| Korea | 2% | +16 | +11 | |||
| Key Growth | ||||||
| Africa | 7% | +21 | +17 | |||
| France | 4% | +5 | +8 | |||
| Germany / Netherlands | 2% | +12 | +11 | |||
| Russia | 2% | +47 | +46 | |||
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1 See website under tab "Investors" for a list of the countries within each of the YRI markets. |
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2 Percentage of Total YRI System Sales for Full Year 2012. |
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U.S. DIVISION |
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Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
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2012 |
2011 |
% Change |
2012 |
2011 |
% Change |
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| Same-Store Sales Growth (%) | +3 | +1 | NM | +5 | (1) | NM | ||||||||||||
| Restaurant Margin (%) | 16.7 | 13.4 | 3.3 | 16.3 | 12.1 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
| Franchise and License Fees ($MM) | 247 | 252 | (2) | 802 | 786 | +2 | ||||||||||||
| Operating Profit ($MM) | 180 | 191 | (5) | 666 | 589 | +13 | ||||||||||||
| Operating Margin (%) | 19.0 | 16.1 | 2.9 | 19.9 | 15.5 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
INDIA DIVISION
| India Units | Q4 2012 | % Change1 | ||
| Traditional Restaurants2 | 593 | +27 | ||
| KFC | 280 | +38 | ||
| Pizza Hut Casual Dining | 181 | +9 | ||
| Pizza Hut Home Service | 129 | +37 | ||
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1 Annual rate of change |
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2 Total includes 3 Taco Bell units |
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OWNERSHIP / SPECIAL ITEMS UPDATE
OTHER ITEMS UPDATE
Yum! Brands, Inc., based in Louisville, Kentucky, is the world’s largest restaurant company in terms of system restaurants with over 39,000 restaurants in more than 120 countries and territories. Yum! is ranked #213 on the Fortune 500 List with revenues of more than $12 billion in 2011. The Company’s restaurant brands - KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell - are the global leaders of the chicken, pizza and Mexican-style food categories. Outside the United States, the Yum! Brands system opened approximately five new restaurants each day of the year, making it a leader in international retail development.
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YUM! Brands, Inc. Consolidated Summary of Results (amounts in millions, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
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| Quarter | % Change | Year | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/29/12 | 12/31/11 | B/(W) | 12/29/12 | 12/31/11 | B/(W) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Company sales | $ | 3,585 | $ | 3,557 | 1 | $ | 11,833 | $ | 10,893 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Franchise and license fees and income | 568 | 554 | 2 | 1,800 | 1,733 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 4,153 | 4,111 | 1 | 13,633 | 12,626 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Company restaurant expenses, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Food and paper | 1,162 | 1,209 | 4 | 3,874 | 3,633 | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | 834 | 809 | (3) | 2,620 | 2,418 | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and other operating expenses | 1,070 | 1,026 | (4) | 3,358 | 3,089 | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Company restaurant expenses | 3,066 | 3,044 | (1) | 9,852 | 9,140 | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 560 | 499 | (12) | 1,510 | 1,372 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Franchise and license expenses | 49 | 41 | (21) | 133 | 145 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Closures and impairment (income) expenses | 28 | 22 | (23) | 37 | 135 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Refranchising (gain) loss | (37 | ) | 3 | NM | (78 | ) | 72 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | (18 | ) | (5 | ) | NM | (115 | ) | (53 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses, net | 3,648 | 3,604 | (1) | 11,339 | 10,811 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Profit | 505 | 507 | (1) | 2,294 | 1,815 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 42 | 46 | 11 | 149 | 156 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 463 | 461 | — | 2,145 | 1,659 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision | 127 | 104 | (22) | 537 | 324 | (66) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income - including noncontrolling interests | 336 | 357 | (6) | 1,608 | 1,335 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income - noncontrolling interests | (1 | ) | 1 | NM | 11 | 16 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income - YUM! Brands, Inc. | $ | 337 | $ | 356 | (5) | $ | 1,597 | $ | 1,319 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
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Effective tax rate |
27.5 | % | 22.6 | % | (4.9 ppts.) | 25.0 | % | 19.5 | % | (5.5 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||
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Effective tax rate before special items |
26.4 | % | 26.7 | % | 0.3 ppts. | 25.8 | % | 24.2 | % | (1.6 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||
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Basic EPS Data |
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| EPS | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.77 | (4) | $ | 3.46 | $ | 2.81 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
| Average shares outstanding | 457 | 465 | 2 | 461 | 469 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted EPS Data |
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| EPS | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.75 | (3) | $ | 3.38 | $ | 2.74 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
| Average shares outstanding | 468 | 477 | 2 | 473 | 481 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| See accompanying notes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Percentages may not recompute due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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YUM! Brands, Inc. CHINA DIVISION Operating Results (amounts in millions) (unaudited) |
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| Quarter | % Change | Year | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/29/12 | 12/31/11 | B/(W) | 12/29/12 | 12/31/11 | B/(W) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Company sales | $ | 2,105 | $ | 1,853 | 14 | $ | 6,797 | $ | 5,487 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
| Franchise and license fees and income | 31 | 27 | 16 | 101 | 79 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 2,136 | 1,880 | 14 | 6,898 | 5,566 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Company restaurant expenses, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Food and paper | 701 | 673 | (4) | 2,312 | 1,947 | (19) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | 444 | 334 | (33) | 1,259 | 890 | (41) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and other operating expenses | 668 | 553 | (21) | 1,993 | 1,568 | (27) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,813 | 1,560 | (16) | 5,564 | 4,405 | (26) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 121 | 104 | (15) | 334 | 275 | (21) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Franchise and license expenses | 3 | 1 | (81) | 9 | 4 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Closures and impairment (income) expenses | 5 | 9 | 46 | 9 | 12 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | (9 | ) | (4 | ) | 72 | (33 | ) | (38 | ) | (15) | ||||||||||||||||
| 1,933 | 1,670 | (16) | 5,883 | 4,658 | (26) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Profit | $ | 203 | $ | 210 | (3) | $ | 1,015 | $ | 908 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Company sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Food and paper | 33.3 | 36.3 | 3.0 ppts. | 34.1 | 35.5 | 1.4 ppts. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | 21.1 | 18.1 | (3.0 ppts.) | 18.5 | 16.2 | (2.3 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and other operating expenses | 31.7 | 29.8 | (1.9 ppts.) | 29.3 | 28.6 | (0.7 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Restaurant margin | 13.9 | % | 15.8 | % | (1.9 ppts.) | 18.1 | % | 19.7 | % | (1.6 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 9.5 | % | 11.2 | % | (1.7 ppts.) | 14.7 | % | 16.3 | % | (1.6 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||
| See accompanying notes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Percentages may not recompute due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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YUM! Brands, Inc. YUM! RESTAURANTS INTERNATIONAL DIVISION Operating Results (amounts in millions) (unaudited) |
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| Quarter | % Change | Year | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12/29/12 | 12/31/11 | B/(W) | 12/29/12 | 12/31/11 | B/(W) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Company sales | $ | 751 | $ | 757 | (1) | $ | 2,402 | $ | 2,341 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Franchise and license fees and income | 283 | 268 | 5 | 879 | 851 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 1,034 | 1,025 | 1 | 3,281 | 3,192 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Company restaurant expenses, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Food and paper | 246 | 245 | (1) | 787 | 743 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | 184 | 195 | 6 | 599 | 608 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and other operating expenses | 215 | 228 | 5 | 705 | 700 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 645 | 668 | 3 | 2,091 | 2,051 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 139 | 137 | (1) | 414 | 400 | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Franchise and license expenses | 16 | 15 | (23) | 50 | 51 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Closures and impairment (income) expenses | 17 | 4 | NM | 19 | 22 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense | (7 | ) | (5 | ) | 46 | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | 55 | ||||||||||||||||
| 810 | 819 | 1 | 2,566 | 2,519 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Profit | $ | 224 | $ | 206 | 8 | $ | 715 | $ | 673 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
| Company sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Food and paper | 32.7 | 32.2 | (0.5 ppts.) | 32.8 | 31.7 | (1.1 ppts.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payroll and employee benefits | 24.5 | 25.8 | 1.3 ppts. | 24.9 | 26.0 | 1.1 ppts. | ||||||||||||||||||||