Yum! Brands Announces Full-Year 2012 EPS Growth of 13%, or $3.25 Per Share, Excluding Special Items

2013-02-05
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  • Yum! Brands Opens a Record 1,976 New International Restaurants; Adverse Publicity Regarding Poultry Supply Cont

    Yum! Brands Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today reported results for the fourth quarter ended December 29, 2012 including EPS of $0.83, excluding Special Items. Reported EPS was $0.72 for the quarter and $3.38 for the year.

    “Our growth strategies are unchanged, in China, Yum! Restaurants International, India and the U.S. With our category-leading brands and outstanding people capability, I’m confident we will bounce back strongly and restore our track record of double-digit EPS growth in the years ahead.”

    FULL-YEAR HIGHLIGHTS

    • Worldwide system sales grew 5%, prior to foreign currency translation.
      • Worldwide system sales growth was 8%, excluding the 2011 divestiture of Long John Silver’s (LJS) and A&W All American Restaurants (A&W), the 53rd-week impact and the acquisition of Little Sheep, including 17% in China, 7% at Yum! Restaurants International (YRI) and 5% in the U.S. The 2011 fourth-quarter and full-year results reflect the benefit of an additional (53rd) week.
    • Same-store sales grew 4% in China, 3% at YRI and 5% in the U.S.
    • Worldwide restaurant margin increased 0.6 percentage points to 16.6%.
    • Worldwide operating profit grew 12%, prior to foreign currency translation.
    • Record international development with 1,976 new restaurants opened, including 889 new units in China, 949 new units at YRI and 138 in India Division; 83% of this development occurred in emerging markets.

    FOURTH-QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

    • China Division KFC same-store sales turned sharply negative during the last two weeks of December as a result of adverse publicity from the poultry supply situation.
    • Worldwide system sales were flat, prior to foreign currency translation.
      • Worldwide system sales growth was 5%, excluding the 2011 divestiture of LJS and A&W, the 53rd week impact and the acquisition of Little Sheep, including 7% in China, 7% at YRI and 3% in the U.S.
    • Same-store sales grew 3% at YRI and 3% in the U.S. Same-store sales declined 6% in China.
    • Worldwide restaurant margin increased 0.1 percentage point to 14.4%.
    • Worldwide operating profit grew 6%, prior to foreign currency translation. Operating profit grew 10% at YRI, declined 5% in China and declined 5% in the U.S.
      • Excluding the 53rd-week impact, worldwide operating profit grew 11%, including 15% at YRI and 5% in the U.S.

    The current negative sales trend in our China KFC business will adversely impact 2013 EPS. See next page for details.

     
     

    Fourth Quarter

     

    Full Year

    2012

     

    2011

     

    % Change

    2012

     

    2011

     

    % Change

    EPS Excluding Special Items $0.83 $0.75 10% $3.25 $2.87 13%
    Special Items Gain/(Loss)1 $(0.11) $0.00 NM $0.13 $(0.13) NM
    EPS   $0.72   $0.75   (3)%   $3.38   $2.74   23%

    1 See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results for further detail of the Special Items. Special Items for 2012 are primarily related to the U.S. pension settlement charge, Little Sheep acquisition gain, U.S. refranchising gains and loss on refranchising of our Pizza Hut UK Dine-in restaurants.

     

    Note: All comparisons are versus the same period a year ago and exclude Special Items unless noted.

     

    CHINA UPDATE

    KFC sales in the last two weeks of the fourth quarter were significantly impacted by the intense media attention surrounding an investigation by the Shanghai FDA (SFDA) into poultry supply management at Yum! China. The investigation was prompted by a report broadcast on China’s national television (CCTV), which aired on December 18, 2012. The report showed that a few poultry farmers were ignoring laws and regulations by using excessive levels of antibiotics in chicken. Regrettably, some of this product was purchased by two poultry suppliers of KFC China. The investigation caused further media attention, including social media commentary, and this negatively affected consumer perceptions of poultry safety, and KFC in particular.

    On January 25, 2013, the SFDA concluded its investigation and released its recommendations. We appreciate their thorough and diligent review. The SFDA identified issues and provided “Supervisory Recommendations” to Yum! China to strengthen our poultry supply chain practices including refined voluntary self testing procedures, improved reporting and communications and enhanced supplier management. Our team in China has taken a comprehensive review of our current system and is in the process of incorporating all of the SFDA’s recommendations. We have always recognized the importance of building a world-class supply chain in China, which is why we have implemented a wide range of quality assurance and testing practices over the years above legal and regulatory standards. The SFDA’s recommendations will further strengthen those practices. The SFDA did not bring a case against Yum! China and no fine was assessed.

    The past seven weeks of media attention have been intense and negative towards the KFC brand image. Even though this is a very disappointing setback, we are more committed than ever to continue to strengthen our efforts, restore the confidence of our customers and win back their brand loyalty. To that end, the China team will soon be launching a brand reputation quality campaign to re-assure consumers of our high quality food, along with aggressive marketing plans.

    2013 OUTLOOK

    We are confident the YRI and U.S. businesses will deliver annual operating profit growth consistent with our ongoing growth model. Given current uncertainties related to KFC sales in China, it is difficult to confidently forecast our overall financial performance. We have made the assumption that KFC China same-store sales will improve as the year progresses and will be positive in the fourth quarter. With these assumptions, we estimate a mid-single digit EPS decline in 2013 versus prior year, excluding Special Items. This includes an expectation for a significant decline in EPS performance in the first half of the year followed by EPS growth in the second half.

    The first quarter for our China business includes only the months of January and February and is highly impacted by consumer spending during the Chinese New Year holiday. The timing of this holiday changes each year. This year it is important to note that while the timing impact of Chinese New Year is neutral to our first quarter, there is a significant negative impact to January sales and a corresponding significant benefit to February sales due to the timing of this week-long holiday. We expect that the underlying performance of our China business will remain relatively unchanged for the balance of the first quarter, with a same-store sales decline of approximately 25% for January and February combined (China’s first quarter).

    DAVID NOVAK COMMENTS

    David C. Novak, Chairman and CEO, said, “We delivered full-year 2012 EPS growth of 13% or $3.25 per share, excluding Special Items. This marks the 11th consecutive year we delivered at least 13% growth, which puts us in an elite group of high-growth companies. We also take satisfaction with our record level of international development in 2012 which lays the foundation for future growth and makes Yum! a leader in emerging market development. With new-unit development at the core of our growth model and the continued rapid expansion of the consuming class overseas, we believe our opportunity for long-term growth has never been better.

    “We are obviously proud of our track record of achieving double-digit EPS growth, and I am as confident as ever we can deliver this performance over the long term. However, as a result of adverse publicity from the poultry supply situation in mid-December, China KFC sales experienced a sharp decline. Due to continued negative same-store sales and our assumption that it will take time to recover consumer confidence, we no longer expect to achieve EPS growth in 2013.

    “Although we cannot predict how long it will take to restore sales, we are steadfast in our belief that the power and popularity of the KFC brand in China will ultimately drive a full sales recovery. Having weathered other storms in the past, we know that our brands are resilient. As a result, we will stay the course with our target to develop at least 700 new units in 2013 in China to lay the foundation for future growth, and will not let this event detract from our unparalleled China growth opportunity.

    “Our growth strategies are unchanged, in China, Yum! Restaurants International, India and the U.S. With our category-leading brands and outstanding people capability, I’m confident we will bounce back strongly and restore our track record of double-digit EPS growth in the years ahead.”

     

    CHINA DIVISION

     
     

    Fourth Quarter

     

    Full Year1

      % Change     % Change

    2012

     

    2011

    Reported

     

    Ex F/X

    2012

    2011

    Reported

     

    Ex F/X

    System Sales Growth +12 +11 +23 +20
    Same-Store Sales Growth (%) (6) +21 NM NM +4 +19 NM NM
    Restaurant Margin (%) 13.9 15.8 (1.9) (1.9) 18.1 19.7 (1.6) (1.6)
    Operating Profit ($MM)   203   210   (3)   (5)   1,015   908   +12   +9

    1 The second quarter of 2012 is the first quarter to include the consolidated operating results of Little Sheep.

     
    • China Division KFC same-store sales turned sharply negative during the last two weeks of December as a result of adverse publicity from the China poultry supply situation.
    • China system sales increased 20% for the year and 11% in the fourth quarter, prior to foreign currency translation.
      • KFC same-store sales grew 3% for the year and declined 8% in the fourth quarter.
      • Pizza Hut Casual Dining same-store sales grew 10% for the year and 7% in the fourth quarter.
    • We estimate the timing of Chinese New Year had a negative mid teen impact on January same-store sales growth for both KFC and Pizza Hut Casual Dining. We expect this negative impact of Chinese New Year to reverse in February. January 2013 estimated same-store sales declined 37%, including 41% for KFC and 15% at Pizza Hut Casual Dining.
    • China opened a record 889 new units during the year, including 369 in the fourth quarter.
    China Units   Q4 2012   % Change2
    Traditional Restaurants1   5,275   +17
    KFC 4,260 +15
    Pizza Hut Casual Dining   826   +32

    1 Total includes Pizza Hut Home Service and East Dawning; excludes Little Sheep units

    2 Annual Rate of Change excludes Little Sheep units for comparability of core business

     
     
    • Restaurant margin decreased 1.6 percentage points to 18.1% for the year, driven by wage rate inflation of 10%, commodity inflation of 1% and higher start-up costs from an increased pace of development. Restaurant margin decreased 1.9 percentage points to 13.9% in the fourth quarter, driven by a decline in same-store transactions.
    • Foreign currency translation positively impacted operating profit by $26 million for the year and $3 million in the quarter.
    • For the year, the Little Sheep acquisition had a positive impact of 3 percentage points on system sales growth, a negative impact of 0.4 percentage points on restaurant margin and a negative impact of 1 percentage point on operating profit. For the quarter, the Little Sheep acquisition had a positive impact of 4 percentage points on system sales growth, a negative impact of 0.3 percentage points on restaurant margin and a negligible impact on operating profit.
     

    YUM! RESTAURANTS INTERNATIONAL (YRI) DIVISION

     
     

    Fourth Quarter

     

    Full Year

        % Change     % Change

    2012

    2011

    Reported

     

    Ex F/X

    2012

    2011

    Reported

     

    Ex F/X

    Traditional Restaurants 14,500 13,987 +4 NA 14,500 13,987 +4 NA
    System Sales Growth +1 +3 +2 +5
    Restaurant Margin (%) 14.1 11.9 2.2 2.2 12.9 12.4 0.5 0.5
    Franchise & License Fees ($MM) 283 268 +5 +8 879 851 +3 +7
    Operating Profit ($MM) 224 206 +8 +10 715 673 +6 +10
    Operating Margin (%)   21.6   20.3   1.3   1.4   21.8   21.1   0.7   0.7
     
    • YRI Division system sales increased 5% for the year and 3% in the fourth quarter, prior to foreign currency translation. The system sales increases were driven by record new-unit development and 3% same-store sales growth for both the quarter and the year.
      • The 2011 divestiture of LJS / A&W and 53rd week had a negative impact of 2% on system sales for the year.
      • Emerging markets system sales grew 12% for the year, driven by 7% same-store sales growth and 7% unit growth.
      • Developed markets system sales grew 1% for the year, driven by 1% same-store sales growth and 1% unit growth.
    • YRI opened a record 949 new units in 78 countries. This included 473 new units in the fourth quarter.
      • For the year, 617 new units were opened in emerging markets.
      • Our franchise partners opened 92% of all new units.
    • Foreign currency negatively impacted operating profit by $26 million for the year and $5 million in the fourth quarter.
    • The 2011 divestiture of LJS / A&W had a negative impact of 1% on operating profit growth for the year.
     
    YRI MARKETS1       SYSTEM Sales Growth

    Ex F/X and Ex 53rd Week

    Percent of YRI2   Fourth Quarter (%)   Full Year (%)
    Franchise    
    Asia (ex Japan) 16% +1 +2
    Japan 10% (4) (2)
    Latin America 11% +9 +9
    Middle East 8% +10 +11
    Continental Europe 7% +2 +4
    Canada 6% +1 Flat
     
    Combined Company / Franchise
    UK 12% +3 +4
    Australia / New Zealand 11% +4 +2
    Thailand 2% +20 +14
    Korea 2% +16 +11
     
    Key Growth
    Africa 7% +21 +17
    France 4% +5 +8
    Germany / Netherlands 2% +12 +11
    Russia   2%   +47   +46

    1 See website under tab "Investors" for a list of the countries within each of the YRI markets.

    2 Percentage of Total YRI System Sales for Full Year 2012.

     
     

    U.S. DIVISION

     
       

    Fourth Quarter

       

    Full Year

    2012

       

    2011

       

    % Change

    2012

       

    2011

       

    % Change

    Same-Store Sales Growth (%) +3 +1 NM +5 (1) NM
    Restaurant Margin (%) 16.7 13.4 3.3 16.3 12.1 4.2
    Franchise and License Fees ($MM) 247 252 (2) 802 786 +2
    Operating Profit ($MM) 180 191 (5) 666 589 +13
    Operating Margin (%)     19.0     16.1     2.9     19.9     15.5     4.4
     
    • U.S. Division same-store sales increased 5% for the year, including growth of 8% at Taco Bell, 3% at Pizza Hut and 3% at KFC. In the fourth quarter, same-store sales increased 3%, driven by growth of 5% at Taco Bell, 4% at KFC and offset by a decline of 1% at Pizza Hut.
    • Restaurant margin increased 4.2 percentage points for the year, driven primarily by strong sales leverage. In the fourth quarter, restaurant margin increased 3.3 percentage points.
    • Positive net-unit development of 21 units for the year.
    • The 2011 divestiture of LJS / A&W and the 53rd week negatively impacted franchise and license fees by 7 percentage points and operating profit by 1 percentage point for the year; and negatively impacted franchise and license fees by 10 percentage points and operating profit by 12 percentage points for the quarter.

    INDIA DIVISION

    • India Division system sales increased 29% for the year and 24% for the fourth quarter, prior to foreign currency translation. The system sales increase was driven by unit growth of 27% and same-store sales growth of 5% for the year.
             
    India Units   Q4 2012   % Change1
    Traditional Restaurants2   593   +27
    KFC 280 +38
    Pizza Hut Casual Dining 181 +9
    Pizza Hut Home Service   129   +37

    1 Annual rate of change

    2 Total includes 3 Taco Bell units

     

    OWNERSHIP / SPECIAL ITEMS UPDATE

    • For the year in the U.S., we refranchised 468 units for proceeds of $311 million, primarily related to Taco Bell. We recorded pre-tax U.S. refranchising gains of $122 million in Special Items. At fiscal year end, our company ownership in the U.S. is 11%.
    • During the quarter, we refranchised our Pizza Hut UK Dine-In business, which included 331 units. This resulted in a Special Items charge of $46 million for the quarter. At fiscal year end, our company ownership at YRI is 8%.
    • During the quarter, in an effort to reduce ongoing volatility and administration expense in connection with the Company’s U.S. pension obligation, the Company offered certain former employees the limited opportunity to voluntarily elect an early payout of their pension benefits funded from existing pension plan assets. As a result of the program, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash pension settlement charge of $84 million in Special Items for the quarter.

    OTHER ITEMS UPDATE

    • For the year, worldwide effective tax rate, prior to Special Items, increased 1.6 percentage points to 25.8%.
    • Increased annual dividend rate to $1.34 per share. This 18% increase marked the eighth consecutive year the dividend increased at a double-digit percentage rate.
    • For the year, we repurchased 14.9 million shares totaling $985 million at an average of $66. In the quarter, we repurchased 4.1 million shares for $283 million at an average price of $69.

    Yum! Brands, Inc., based in Louisville, Kentucky, is the world’s largest restaurant company in terms of system restaurants with over 39,000 restaurants in more than 120 countries and territories. Yum! is ranked #213 on the Fortune 500 List with revenues of more than $12 billion in 2011. The Company’s restaurant brands - KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell - are the global leaders of the chicken, pizza and Mexican-style food categories. Outside the United States, the Yum! Brands system opened approximately five new restaurants each day of the year, making it a leader in international retail development.

                   

    YUM! Brands, Inc.

    Consolidated Summary of Results

    (amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

    (unaudited)

     
    Quarter % Change Year % Change
    12/29/12     12/31/11 B/(W) 12/29/12     12/31/11 B/(W)
     
    Company sales $ 3,585 $ 3,557 1 $ 11,833 $ 10,893 9
    Franchise and license fees and income 568   554   2 1,800   1,733   4
    Total revenues 4,153   4,111   1 13,633   12,626   8
     
    Company restaurant expenses, net
    Food and paper 1,162 1,209 4 3,874 3,633 (7)
    Payroll and employee benefits 834 809 (3) 2,620 2,418 (8)
    Occupancy and other operating expenses 1,070   1,026   (4) 3,358   3,089   (9)
    Company restaurant expenses 3,066 3,044 (1) 9,852 9,140 (8)
     
    General and administrative expenses 560 499 (12) 1,510 1,372 (10)
    Franchise and license expenses 49 41 (21) 133 145 8
    Closures and impairment (income) expenses 28 22 (23) 37 135 73
    Refranchising (gain) loss (37 ) 3 NM (78 ) 72 NM
    Other (income) expense (18 ) (5 ) NM (115 ) (53 ) NM
    Total costs and expenses, net 3,648   3,604   (1) 11,339   10,811   (5)
     
    Operating Profit 505 507 (1) 2,294 1,815 26
    Interest expense, net 42   46   11 149   156   5
    Income before income taxes 463 461 2,145 1,659 29
    Income tax provision 127   104   (22) 537   324   (66)
    Net income - including noncontrolling interests 336 357 (6) 1,608 1,335 20
    Net income - noncontrolling interests (1 ) 1   NM 11   16   35
    Net income - YUM! Brands, Inc. $ 337   $ 356   (5) $ 1,597   $ 1,319   21
     

    Effective tax rate

    27.5 % 22.6 % (4.9 ppts.) 25.0 % 19.5 % (5.5 ppts.)
     

    Effective tax rate before special items

    26.4 % 26.7 % 0.3 ppts. 25.8 % 24.2 % (1.6 ppts.)
     

    Basic EPS Data

    EPS $ 0.74   $ 0.77   (4) $ 3.46   $ 2.81   23
    Average shares outstanding 457   465   2 461   469   2
     

    Diluted EPS Data

    EPS $ 0.72   $ 0.75   (3) $ 3.38   $ 2.74   23
    Average shares outstanding 468   477   2 473   481   2
     
    Dividends declared per common share $ 0.67   $ 0.57   $ 1.24   $ 1.07  
     
    See accompanying notes.
     
    Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.
                   

    YUM! Brands, Inc.

    CHINA DIVISION Operating Results

    (amounts in millions)

    (unaudited)

     
    Quarter % Change Year % Change
    12/29/12     12/31/11 B/(W) 12/29/12     12/31/11 B/(W)
     
    Company sales $ 2,105 $ 1,853 14 $ 6,797 $ 5,487 24
    Franchise and license fees and income 31   27   16 101   79   29
    Total revenues 2,136   1,880   14 6,898   5,566   24
     
    Company restaurant expenses, net
    Food and paper 701 673 (4) 2,312 1,947 (19)
    Payroll and employee benefits 444 334 (33) 1,259 890 (41)
    Occupancy and other operating expenses 668   553   (21) 1,993   1,568   (27)
    1,813 1,560 (16) 5,564 4,405 (26)
    General and administrative expenses 121 104 (15) 334 275 (21)
    Franchise and license expenses 3 1 (81) 9 4 NM
    Closures and impairment (income) expenses 5 9 46 9 12 23
    Other (income) expense (9 ) (4 ) 72 (33 ) (38 ) (15)
    1,933   1,670   (16) 5,883   4,658   (26)
    Operating Profit $ 203   $ 210   (3) $ 1,015   $ 908   12
     
    Company sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
    Food and paper 33.3 36.3 3.0 ppts. 34.1 35.5 1.4 ppts.
    Payroll and employee benefits 21.1 18.1 (3.0 ppts.) 18.5 16.2 (2.3 ppts.)
    Occupancy and other operating expenses 31.7   29.8   (1.9 ppts.) 29.3   28.6   (0.7 ppts.)
    Restaurant margin 13.9 % 15.8 % (1.9 ppts.) 18.1 % 19.7 % (1.6 ppts.)
     
    Operating margin 9.5 % 11.2 % (1.7 ppts.) 14.7 % 16.3 % (1.6 ppts.)
     
    See accompanying notes.
     
    Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.
                   

    YUM! Brands, Inc.

    YUM! RESTAURANTS INTERNATIONAL DIVISION Operating Results

    (amounts in millions)

    (unaudited)

     
    Quarter % Change Year % Change
    12/29/12     12/31/11 B/(W) 12/29/12     12/31/11 B/(W)
     
    Company sales $ 751 $ 757 (1) $ 2,402 $ 2,341 3
    Franchise and license fees and income 283   268   5 879   851   3
    Total revenues 1,034   1,025   1 3,281   3,192   3
     
    Company restaurant expenses, net
    Food and paper 246 245 (1) 787 743 (6)
    Payroll and employee benefits 184 195 6 599 608 2
    Occupancy and other operating expenses 215   228   5 705   700   (1)
    645 668 3 2,091 2,051 (2)
    General and administrative expenses 139 137 (1) 414 400 (3)
    Franchise and license expenses 16 15 (23) 50 51
    Closures and impairment (income) expenses 17 4 NM 19 22 15
    Other (income) expense (7 ) (5 ) 46 (8 ) (5 ) 55
    810   819   1 2,566   2,519   (2)
    Operating Profit $ 224   $ 206   8 $ 715   $ 673   6
     
    Company sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
    Food and paper 32.7 32.2 (0.5 ppts.) 32.8 31.7 (1.1 ppts.)
    Payroll and employee benefits 24.5 25.8 1.3 ppts. 24.9 26.0 1.1 ppts.


    Logos, product and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

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