Brinker International, Inc. (NYSE:EAT) announced a second quarter fiscal 2009 loss per diluted share of $0.21 compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.52 in the prior year. Before special items and excluding Macaroni Grill, earnings per diluted share decreased to $0.27 from $0.31 in the prior year.
On Dec. 18, 2008, the company completed the sale of Romano's Macaroni Grill to Mac Acquisition LLC, an affiliate of San Francisco-based Golden Gate Capital, for $88 million while retaining a 19.9 percent continuing ownership interest. Cash attributable to the transaction of approximately $130 million either has been or will be used to pay down outstanding bank debt. The information presented below includes Macaroni Grill unless otherwise noted.
Quarterly Revenues
Brinker reported revenues for the 13-week period of $949.4 million, a decrease of 7.8 percent compared with $1,029.8 million reported for the same period of fiscal 2008. The company experienced a 5.4 percent decrease in comparable restaurant sales (see Table 1) in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 due to decreases across all brands. Revenues were also negatively impacted by a net decline in capacity of 3.3 percent due to 47 restaurant closures (26 of which were Macaroni Grills) and the sale of 198 restaurants since the second quarter of fiscal 2008 (189 of which were Macaroni Grills). Capacity was also impacted by the sale of 76 restaurants to a franchisee during the second quarter of the prior year. Royalty revenues from franchisees increased 9.7 percent to $15.8 million from $14.4 million in the prior year. Franchise and development fees decreased to $1.3 million in the current year from $6.5 million primarily due to the sale of 76 restaurants to a franchisee in the prior year.
Table 1: Q2 comparable restaurant sales
Q2 09 and Q2 08, company and four reported brands, percentage
Q2 09 Q2 08 Q2 09 Q2 09
Comparable Comparable Pricing Mix-
Sales Sales Impact Shift
Brinker Excluding Macaroni
Grill (4.5) (2.1) 2.9 (1.7)
Brinker International (5.4) (2.4) 2.9 (1.7)
Chili's (4.2) (2.4) 3.3 (1.7)
On The Border (3.7) (4.3) 2.6 (1.5)
Maggiano's (6.9) 1.7 1.6 (2.3)
Macaroni Grill (10.6) (4.0) 2.7 (1.0)
Quarterly Operating Performance
Cost of sales, as a percent of revenues, decreased from 28.3 percent in the prior year to 28.2 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. During the quarter, favorable menu price changes more than offset the negative impact on cost of sales of unfavorable commodity prices primarily related to chicken, produce and oils and sauces.
Restaurant expenses, as a percent of revenues, increased to 58.0 percent from 56.8 percent in the prior year primarily driven by sales deleverage on fixed costs and increased utility and labor costs, partially offset by lower pre-opening expenses.
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.6 million primarily driven by additional depreciation on new restaurants and investments in Chili's reimage program, partially offset by restaurant closures and fully depreciated assets.
Compared to the prior year, general and administrative expense decreased $2.3 million for the quarter due to reduced salary expense.
Other gains and charges resulted in $85.1 million of charges in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily due to $44.2 million of long-lived asset impairment charges related to the decision to close 35 underperforming restaurants, a $43.3 million loss on the sale of Macaroni Grill and $3.6 million of gains on sales of other assets.
Interest expense decreased $1.9 million primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average borrowings as compared to the same quarter last year.
The effective income tax rate decreased from a provision of 30.2 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 to a benefit of 51.1 percent in the current quarter. The change in the tax rate was primarily due to the loss on the sale of Macaroni Grill and long-lived asset impairment charges.
Cash Flow and Capital Allocation
Cash flow from operations for the first six months of fiscal 2009 decreased to approximately $94.8 million compared to $241.1 million in the prior year due primarily to a decline in operating profitability, a reduction in gift card sales and the timing of income tax payments as well as operational payments and receipts. Capital expenditures for the first six months of fiscal year 2009 totaled $59.6 million, a reduction of $99.6 million compared to the prior year resulting from a decrease in new company-owned restaurant development.
Special Items
Table 2: Reconciliation of net income (loss), before special items(1)
Q2 09 and Q2 08, $ millions and $ per diluted share after-tax
Item EPS EPS
Q2 09 Q2 09 Q2 08 Q2 08
Net Income (Loss) (21.8) (0.21) 54.5 0.52
Other (Gains) and Charges 53.5 0.52 (10.3) (0.10)
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Net Income before Special Items 31.7 0.31 44.2 0.42
Macaroni Grill before Special
Items (3.8) (0.04) (11.8) (0.11)
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Adjusted Net Income before
Special Items 27.9 0.27 32.4 0.31
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(1) The company believes excluding other gains and charges and Macaroni
Grill from its financial results provides investors with a clearer
perspective of the company's ongoing operating performance and a more
relevant comparison to prior period results.